Author: Shruti Sharma
Posted on: 11 September, 2025
Every organization reaches a moment when standing still becomes the riskiest move of all. I learned this the hard way as a Technology CEO — in VC-backed startups, PE-backed growth companies, and as an officer of a public company. In those roles, I often saw engineering teams spending more time refactoring old code and fixing “legacy” issues than building new products. We were going in circles — at the cost of innovation.
It felt like running on a treadmill while competitors sprinted ahead. In fact, McKinsey research shows that companies, on average, allocate over 30% of their IT budgets to managing technical debt, and nearly 70% of organizations report that this debt severely limits their ability to innovate. I’ve lived that statistic — and wish I’d had the opportunity back then to break the cycle of constant maintenance.
So, when I saw one Fortune 500 telecommunications provider company face down decades of technical debt and turn it into an engine for innovation, it resonated deeply. Their story is proof that with the right vision and partnership, even the heaviest legacy burden can become momentum for the future. Here’s my take on how they did it, and what I learned from it.
Not long ago, this telecom leader reached the point of no return. Their systems were once state-of-the-art, but over time, quick fixes and patches had become survival tactics. I could empathize — I’ve led teams that worked heroically just to keep aging platforms from crashing.
In the said company’s case, the core architecture had become a monolithic tangle with an ill-suited mobile front-end framework. Even a minor update required redeploying the entire system — with all the risk and downtime that entailed. Institutional knowledge lived in the heads of a shrinking group of veterans, and the limited documentation that once existed had long faded.
Eventually, leadership faced a hard truth: the cost of doing nothing now exceeded the cost of change. Standing still was no longer safe — and revenue was suffering. I remember having that same realization years ago, though I hesitated longer than I should have. To their credit, this company’s executives recognized that “keep it running” was no longer a strategy; the status quo was strangling growth.
That’s when they partnered with NexGenTek to embark on a modernization journey. Together, the teams reframed modernization not as a daunting, big-bang overhaul but as a disciplined, phased journey — one that balanced technological progress with cultural transformation.
The plan began by analyzing historical code and creating a detailed roadmap for change. For NexGenTek, this Tech Debt Playbook was the product of deep thought, experience, and planning — a packaged approach to tackle technical debt systematically and programmatically.
For the telecom provider, this meant decoupling core systems into modular microservices and migrating key workloads to the cloud for resilience and scalability. In my past roles, we often talked about doing this but got stuck in analysis-paralysis, fearing the risks. NexGenTek did it.
By breaking the monolith into smaller services connected by well-defined APIs, they could update individual components without redeploying the entire system. They also introduced automation wherever possible — replacing manual toil with scripts and CI/CD pipelines. Painful quarterly releases became frequent, predictable deployments. What used to be remarkable (“We got a release out!”) became routine (“We deploy several updates a day now”).
Within months, what had been a sprawling legacy monolith evolved into an agile, transparent architecture. Just as importantly, knowledge was no longer tribal; everything learned was documented, searchable, and shared. I recall how, in my teams, so much critical knowledge walked out the door when veterans left. Here, they made knowledge capture a priority through modern documentation tools and practices.
Bit by bit, the organization’s mindset shifted — from avoiding risk to embracing continuous improvement.
These outcomes didn’t happen by accident — they came from a clear modernization strategy and a strong partnership focus.
As a former operator, I live for results — and this transformation delivered plenty:
Most importantly, they now have a foundation to re-engage customers they had lost, delivering a unique, innovative experience. These outcomes aren’t theoretical — they’re proof of what happens when technology investment aligns with bold vision.
No company completely escapes legacy systems — there will always be older tech somewhere in the stack. The goal isn’t to reach a mythical debt-free state but to stop being held hostage by the past. This telecommunications leader did exactly that.